BY ANDY TAYLOR
Montgomery County Chronicle
A rock n’ roll band that had its roots in Montgomery County in the late 1950s will be enshrined into the Kansas Music Hall of Fame on Saturday night, March 7, during a ceremony in Liberty Hall in downtown Lawrence.
The group to be inducted into the hall is Bobby Poe and the Poe-Kats — a four-man band that was among the originators of the “rockabilly” sound synonymous with people like Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins and Jerry Lee Lewis.
However, Saturday night’s ceremony will be devoid of the band’s leader. Bobby Poe, who formed the Poe-Kat band in 1957 in Coffeyville, is now facing a new battle: throat cancer.
Retired and living in Grove, Okla., the 74-year-old veteran of the music scene is a victim of second-hand smoke. His gravelly, gurgling voice is an entire galaxy away from the smooth baritone who belted out hits like “Rock And Roll Record Girl” in the group’s heyday of the late 1950s.
He says he never smoked a cigarette during his years as a rock n’ roller. He didn’t need to, he said. Those countless days and nights spent in dance halls, honkytonks, and private clubs turned into months and years. And, the endless cycle of performing in smoke-filled concert halls forced Poe to inhale everyone else’s cigarette smoke.
It wasn’t one of those things Poe and the rest of the band thought about at that time. After all, the atmosphere in most bars and concert halls of the 1950s and ’60s was a fog of stale beer vapors and cigarette ashes.
Never did rock n’ rollers like Bobby Poe realize that those noxious fumes they inhaled while crooning into a microphone would someday be a ticket to mortality.
“I’m fighting my own battle,” said Poe. “The doctors say that want to take out my voice box. I told them we’re going to fight this with chemotherapy. I can’t give up my voice box. That’s how I’ve made a living ever since I started the Poe-Kats back in Coffeyville.”
Poe says he is saddened that he cannot make Saturday’s hall induction ceremony. “I can’t talk much, and I can’t sing,” he said, his voice breaking. “I’m afraid I would be an embarrassment.”
But an embarrassment is not what the board of directors of the Kansas Music Hall of Fame thought when they named Bobby Poe and the Poe-Kats to be among the Kansas-bred musicians to be enshrined into the hall for 2009. Instead, they chose music groups whose style of music opened new doors and new genres.
That’s what happened clear back in 1956 when Poe, who was working in the shipping department for Jensen Brothers, won a $20 bet from a co-worker after Poe climbed onto the stage of the old Casa Del dance club in South Coffeyville and improvised “Love Me Tender” with a three-piece, all-black jazz band.
So impressed was the Casa Del’s owner with Poe’s quick performance that the shipper-turned-crooner was encouraged to form his own band.
And, those words of encouragement were all Poe needed to enter the music scene.
Poe, who played football at Coffeyville Junior College in the early 1950s, went through Coffeyville’s bars and dance halls to locate prospective band members. Along the way, he picked up several top-notch balladeers, including “Big Al” Downing, a Lenapah, Okla., native who, at the young age of 16, had a set of mature vocal pipes that allowed him to sing everything from Little Richard to Fats Domino. A teenage guitartist named Vernon Sandusky from Mound Valley joined the group after getting his start in bars and dance halls in Coffeyville. Percussion was handled by Joe Brawley.
Bobby Poe and the Poe Kats played weekend gigs, clubs and dance halls throughout southeast Kansas and northeast Oklahoma where they played upon the mixture of rock n’ roll, country, western swing, and rhythm and blues to form the trademark rockabilly sound.
In 1957, Poe got a call from Jim Halsey, an Independence native who became a country music manager for musician Hank Thompson. Aware of the group’s rockabilly sound, Halsey was seeking a backup band for young music diva Wanda Jackson, whose blend of rock n’ roll and honky tonk blues made her the new Queen of Rockabilly. Bobby Poe and the Poe-Kats were immediately signed to perform as Jackson’s band, traveling all over the United States.
“Traveling with Wanda Jackson was a pretty big deal for a kid from the sticks,” said Sandusky, who now lives near Edna. “We went all over the country with Wanda. We made a pretty big jump — from the Casa Del in South Coffeyville to playing on stage with Wanda Jackson in California.”
Jackson, an Oklahoma native, was doing more than rubbing elbows with rock n’ roll’s elite. She also was known to have had an intimate relationship with Elvis Presley, who persuaded Jackson to record her trademark rockabilly music with the Poe-Kat band as background musicians. Her big hit was “Let’s Have a Party,” which, in 1958, put Bobby Poe and the Poe-Kats on the road toward the Big Time.
However, by late 1958, Bobby Poe and the Poe-Kats were going in different directions. Big Al Downing went on his own road into country music. Sandusky started a group called The Chartbusters which had Poe as its manager and co-producer. Ironically, The Chartbusters were considered a big hit during the British Invasion era of rock n’ roll. The group had a chart-soaring hit — “She’s The One” — that was a top 40 climber in 1964 and got the group ample airtime on AM radio across the nation. “She’s The One” was recorded for a whopping $45 in a Washington, D.C., studio . . . but that album sold more than 1 million singles — putting the Poe-led band in the same level of stardom as Elvis and the Beatles.
The group even performed on Dick Clark’s “American Bandstand,” where they temporarily stole the spotlight from other British Invasion groups, such as the Rolling Stones.
However, when the British music wave was over, the Chartbusters were relegated to AM radio’s dust bin. Sandusky went on to become a guitarist for country music star Roy Clark. Poe went on to manage other groups and also entered the world of publishing as the originator of “Bobby Poe’s Pop Music Survey.” Those surveys evolved into an annual convention of country and pop music celebrities, who wined, dined and played golf in benefit tournaments. Those Poe-led conventions and annual parties were a must-go for musicians and celebrities in the music industry before Poe finally retired in 1994.
“I was tired of publishing magazines, and I saw that internet was coming into the scene,” he said. “So, I decided to get out of the business and retire. That’s when I moved to Grove.
“It was a lot of fun — being a band leader and manager all those years. If I had to do it all over again, I don’t know if I would do anything differently . . . other than tell people to put out their cigarettes.”
Ironically, Saturday night’s hall of fame induction also will include the enshrinement of Jim Halsey, the Independence native who signed Bobby Poe and the Poe-Kats to their first big deal as Wanda Jackson’s backup group in 1958. Halsey will be inducted into the hall for his 50-plus years as a country music manager. During his career, Halsey has led such performers as Roy Clark, The Judds, Reba McEntire, Clint Black, James Brown, Roy Orbison and more. Halsey also continues his 35-year management relationship with the Oak Ridge Boys. In his later career, Halsey has put his work into education by establishing a music and entertainment business program at Oklahoma City University.
Also to be honored at the event or inducted into the music hall will be Lee McBee, Lawrence; Danny Cox, Kansas City; The Dinks, Beloit; Shooting Star, Kansas City; Billy Spears, Lawrence; The Young Raiders, Lawrence; and The Serfs, Lawrence/Wichita. Another inductee into the hall of fame will be The Sensational Showmen, which had its roots in the Parsons and Pittsburg areas.
The Kansas Music Hall of Fame was established in 2004 to honor performers and others who have made significant contributions to the state’s musical history.
For more information, go to www.ksmusichalloffame.org.